Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences

J. Anim. Plant Sci. [ISSN 2071 - 7024]

Volume 13(2): 1771 -1780. Published March 30, 2012.

Effect of pretreatment and temperature on the air drying of French and False horn plantain slices

Ayim I 1 , Amankwah E.A2 and Dzisi K.A 3
1School of Graduate Studies, Research and Innovation, Kumasi Polytechnic, P.O.Box 854, Kumasi, Ghana.
2Food Science and Technology Department, KNUST, Private Mail Bag, Kumasi, Ghana
3Agricultural Engineering Department, KNUST, Private Mail Bag, Kumasi, Ghana

Corresponding author e-mail: gishmaelayim2000@yahoo.com +233 0246 438498
Keywords:  activation energy, plantain, moisture diffusivity, drying

  SUMMARY

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of pretreatment and drying conditions on plantain varieties, namely French horn and False horn, in a hot air drier at temperature range of 50oC to 80oC.  . Sliced samples from each variety were thoroughly mixed and divided into four groups of which one portion was dipped in citric acid, another in sodium Metabisulphite all for one minute and a third was steam blanched for 10 minutes. The fourth portion was not pretreated and it served as the control.  Drying took place entirely in the falling rate period. Effective moisture diffusivity increased with increased drying air temperature and varied significantly (p < 0.05) with pretreatment. Temperature dependency of moisture on diffusivity was illustrated by the Arrhenius relationship. Over the range of temperature, effective moisture diffusivity varied from 7.54 x 10-10 to 2.37 x 10-9 and 5.17 x 10-10 to 3.11 x 10-9 for French horn and False horn respectively. Activation energy for drying ranged from 11.88 to 33.10 and 26.76 to 44.50 kJ/mol for French and False Horn respectively. The Effect of variety and pretreatment were significant (p < 0.05) on activation energy. The results suggest that citric acid and sodium meta bisulfate pretreatment had a significant impact on the drying and were effective as temperature decreased. 

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ISSN 2071 - 7024

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences

The Journal of Applied BioSciences